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Easing New Year Anxiety for Neurodivergent Children 

The start of a new year can be overwhelming and scary for neurodiverse children. Oliver Larholt offers advice and tools for neurodivergent families working through New Year anxiety.

The start of a brand-new year can be challenging for any child, but the transition often brings a unique set of anxieties for neurodivergent children. Changes in routine, the pressure of a new year, and coming back from a busy holiday period can feel overwhelming. I’ve learned that preparation and predictability make a huge difference for both my child and the whole family. 

Below are the tools and approaches that help us ease back-to-school and new year anxiety in a calm, supportive way. 

 1. Start rebuilding routine early 

Many autistic children rely deeply on structure, so the sudden shift from holiday freedom to school expectations can cause new year anxiety. Easing back into routine ahead of time can really help. 

Here are a few tools that work well to rebuild your routines: 

  • Gradually adjust wake-up and sleep schedules 
  • Reintroducing morning and evening routines 
  • Set meal and snack times closer to school patterns 
  • Talk through what a typical school day looks like 

2. Use visual tools 

Visual tools can transform the transition from mental worry into something concrete and manageable. It might be helpful to use: 

  • Countdown calendars to help mentally prepare for the first day 
  • Timers to help build structure and regulation  

3. Remind your child: a new year doesn’t have to mean new expectations 

The idea of starting a brand-new year can be overwhelming for neurodivergent children, especially when the new year is heavily linked with starting fresh. 

Remind your family that a new year starting does not mean everything needs to change. Instead, focus on maintaining and improving the habits that work for them. 

Consistency and routine are key for supporting neurodivergent children. 

4. Frame the new year as a new adventure 

For children who are really anxious about the start of a new year, try to frame the year as the start of a new adventure. 

Focus on:  

  • Small, achievable steps 
  • Celebrating each day rather than perfect performance 
  • Offering reassurance instead of pressure 
  • Making time for relaxing and de-stressing 

For further support, reach out to local support groups or charities.  

The best Christmas gifts for neurodiverse children

From sensory gifts to interest-led experiences, read Oliver Larholt's guide to the best Christmas gifts for neurodiverse children.

Choosing the right Christmas gifts for any child can feel overwhelming. But choosing the right Christmas gifts for neurodiverse children can present a different challenge. When shops and adverts highlight noisy gadgets, flashing toys, and unpredictable surprises, it can be difficult to gauge what will work best for your child. Since my son’s autism diagnosis, I’ve learned that the best gifts aren’t necessarily the trendiest ones, but the ones that truly support your child and their personal interests. 

Below is a guide to thoughtful, supportive Christmas gifts that focus on comfort and enjoyment rather than overstimulation. Instead of focusing on what is trending online, categorise your child’s:  

  • Needs 
  • Interests 
  • Difficulties 

Using these as a starting point can make it easier to find gift ideas that genuinely support your child. 

Sensory-friendly gifts 

Sensory tools are some of the most consistently helpful gifts for autistic children. They can support regulation, comfort, and focus throughout the year. 

Sensory gifts can be either calming or stimulating, so it may be helpful to speak to your child or their teachers about what would support them.  

Some ideas include: 

Calming sensory gifts: 

  • Weighted blankets 
  • Noise-reducing or noise-cancelling headphones 
  • Room projectors 

Stimulating sensory gifts: 

  • Fidget cubes or spinners 
  • Chewable toys 
  • Play dough 

Gifts that support development  

These presents might not feel traditionally “festive”, but they can make a genuine difference for neurodivergent children. 

Gift ideas that support motor skills 

  • Balance boards 
  • Play tunnels 
  • Playdough kits 

Gift ideas that support communication  

  • Books and planners 
  • A journal or other means of creative output  

These tools can support growth without feeling overly clinical. 

Interest led gifts 

Special interests are often a huge source of joy and comfort for autistic children; gifts that align with those interests tend to be the most meaningful. 

Keep an eye on your child’s special interests and look for presents that support them. You can even theme a whole gift box around their interest.  

By focusing on what your child genuinely enjoys rather than what is seen as “typical” for a child of a certain age, you help them feel seen, understood, and valued. 

Experiences 

Not every meaningful gift has to be wrapped in a box. Sometimes, the most thoughtful presents are opportunities for connection or exploration. 

Of course, this will vary depending on your child’s age, interests, and gift preferences. Some children like to be surprised, while others may feel more comfortable knowing exactly what to expect.  

Asking your child what would make them feel most at ease can help ensure a positive experience. 

Oliver Larholt on celebrating Christmas in a neurodivergent family 

Every neurodiverse child is different, and there is no “perfect Christmas gift” for autistic children. The best gifts are those that genuinely respect and understand who your child is, not what they are expected to be.  

Neurodivergent children learn and grow at different paces to neurotypical children. Follow their interests, and celebrate embracing their differences.  

My guide to celebrating Christmas as a neurodiverse family has plenty more tips for approaching the holiday season.

Oliver Larholt’s Tips for a Neurodiverse Holiday Season 

Oliver Larholt shares insights into navigating Christmas as the parent of a child with autism

Oliver Larholt shares the tools he uses to support his family during the Christmas season.  

The holiday season period can be magical, but it also comes with noise, bright lights, social expectations, and routine changes that many neurodivergent children find overwhelming. When my son was diagnosed with autism, our family realised that Christmas would be different now. Since then, I’ve learned that the holidays should be approached with two key tactics: 

  1. Flexibility, and  
  1. Preparation 

Here are some approaches that help us create a calmer, more supportive Christmas season for our son. 

1. Manage expectations –  yours and everyone else’s 

One of the most important things to remember is that Christmas doesn’t need to look the way it does in films, adverts, or other families’ social media posts.  

Expecting a “traditional” Christmas might set you up for stress. Many autistic children struggle with things that define the season like:  

  • Bright lights and loud music (sensory overload) 
  • Surprises, shouting and laughter (unpredictable events) 
  • Parties and time with family (big social gatherings) 

Focus on what works for your family.  

This may means skipping large events, or limiting activities to one a day over time instead of packing everything onto December 25th. 

Tell friends and relatives in advance what Christmas needs to look like for your family. This can help set a supportive tone for everyone involved. 

2. Keep routines wherever possible 

Children with autism often rely on structure for emotional stability, so maintaining some sort of routine, even loosely, can make a huge difference.  

The Christmas period disrupts many regular routines like:  

  • School hours 
  • Bedtimes  
  • Daily habits  

Therefore, it can really help to:  

  • Keep consistent mealtimes 
  • Use schedules to outline each day 
  • Talk to your child about visitors or days out 

A little structure goes a long way to reduce anxiety. 

3. Prepare for social situations in advance 

Family gatherings can be unpredictable. It’s important to work with both your child and the people around you to set expectations early on.  

Here are a few things that might work: 

  • Letting relatives know about sensory triggers or support needs 
  • Planning shorter visits rather than long all-day events 
  • Bringing your child’s familiar toys, headphones, or calming tools 
  • Speaking to your child about what the event will be like 
  • Having a quiet area to go to if things get overwhelming 

4. Speak to your child 

Every neurodivergent child is different, and every family adapts differently. There is no ‘one size fits all’ method when it comes to a neurodiverse holiday season. 

The best way to navigate Christmas (or any big event) is to talk to your child and have an open conversation about what you can do to support them.  

Whether they love Christmas surprises or want to know everything in advance, it is important to listen to and honour your child’s preferences.  

Final thoughts from Oliver Larholt on navigating a neurodiverse holiday season

Parenting a neurodivergent child teaches you to rethink what “special occasions” should look like. Christmas doesn’t need to be perfect, busy, or loud. It just needs to feel safe and enjoyable for your family. 

By sharing these tools, I hope to help other parents feel confident turning Christmas from a time of stress into a time of connection.  

Activities for Children with Autism

Oliver Larholt shares his favourite activities for parents and neurodiverse children.

Oliver Larholt explores the ways parents and children can enjoy quality time through play and learning.

As parents, it’s our responsibility to help our children find positive and empowering ways to play. It can be hard to know how to play with your neurodiverse child. 

This can be because they engage in repetitive behaviours or resist disruption. Or maybe they struggle to focus or effectively communicate. 

However, play is a crucial part of all childhoods, and even more essential for autistic children who may struggle with developmental barriers.  Play helps children develop new patterns, build attention and practice communication skills.

Inclusive Teach have a wonderfully comprehensive guide to the benefits of play here.

Oliver Larholt’s Guide to Choosing the Right Activities for Your Child

Every child learns in different ways, and autistic kids are no different. Choose play activities based on your child’s needs and preferences. 

Make sure to: 

  1. Follow their interests
    Do they love dinosaurs? Muppets? Music? 
    Engage what they already love to boost motivation and enjoyment.
  2. Use visual supports
    Visual aids make instructions clearer and tasks easier to follow.
  3. Build on their strengths
    Grow their confidence by recognising where they thrive and encouraging them to keep practicing and learning.
  4. Keep instructions clear and concise
    Keep steps small to prevent overwhelm and foster independence.

Things to consider when picking activities for your autistic child

Make sure to choose your activities, including the materials, timescales, and rules, based on your child’s specific needs. 

Children with autism may have any combination of the following traits: 

  • Heightened sensory sensitivity
  • Difficulty
  •  Maintaining focus 
  • Repetitive behaviours
  • Dislike of interruptions or change to routine
  • Strong interest in a limited range of topics
  • Difficulty sharing or taking turns
  • Struggles to verbally communicate
  • Difficulty with social cues
  • Trouble remembering names or sustaining conversations

You may find your child prefers playing with siblings. Read more about supporting the siblings of children with ASD here.

Oliver Larholt’s favourite activities

Here are my top activities for kids with ASD, collected over fifteen years of playing with my son. 

Tactile fun

  1. Sorting Activities
    Sorting teaches kids observational, categorizing and organizational skills. It can also double as a craft project by making and sticking on labels.
    Give younger children toys and blocks to sort by colour. Older kids can sort items by name or category.
  2. Texture Play and sensory bins
    Textures are great for both soothing and teaching. 
    You could try: 
    • Shaving cream and water beads 
    • Flour and oats
    • Wet and dry sand
    • Fabrics or sponges

You can either lay these textures out on a flat surface- flour and foam are both great for mark making! Or you can fill any plastic bin, tub or bowl with different textures, objects and shapes to make an exploratory sensory bin. 

Get active or go outside

  1. Set up a balancing Beam
    You can make a balancing beam using planks of wood outside, or put a few lines of tape on the floor if you’re inside. 
    Helping your child to stay on the line/beam is a fun way to develop balance and coordination.
  2. Garden Together
    Spending time outside in the garden combines fresh air, tactile play, and the sense of achievement that comes with watching something grow. 
    You can plant seeds together, pull weeds, or care for existing plants for a relaxing activity that also teach about seasons, cycles, and responsibility.
  3. Sensory Walks
    Go for a walk in the garden, park, or even through your house, paying attention to the various textures, colours, and smells around you. 
    You can add in stories or sounds to build postive associations with locations, objects, or landmarks- making excercise also a game. 
  4. Yoga and dance
    Yoga and dancing are great ways to encourage self- expression, boost mood, and build coordination skills.
    Put on different types of music and ask you child how the rhythm make them want to move, or what images the sounds make them think of. 

Arts and crafts

  1. Shadow Puppet Theatre
    You can make your own shadow puppets out of card or thick paper. You can take time to decorate them together too, even though they’re “shadow” puppets. 
    Ask you child to retell a favourite story, memory, or activity with their puppet. A wonderful activity for wrapping up the day or rainy afternoons. 
  2. Shredded Paper Crafts
    Tearing paper into different shapes can be a stimulating and satisfying sensory experience for kids with ASD.
    Make sure there’s a variety of colours, patterns and textures.
    Then help them glue the shreds they’ve made onto card to create unique gifts and artworks. 
    Give your child a variety of paper products like:
    • Tissue paper
    • Magazine or newspapers 
    • Drawing paper 

Creature comforts

  1. Set up a reading nook
    Create a comfort corner for you child by designating a special corner with picture books and objects that soothe and inspire. 
    Add toys that match the stories in the nook to make book reading a sensory experience too. 
  2. Cooking together
    Help your child develop important life skills by making simple meals and treats together. 
    Mixing ingredients is a wonderful tactile experience, they feel a sense of pride and confidence when they successfully follow instructions to make something delicious. Sharing what you’ve made with others is also an opportunity to practice social skills. 
  3. Calm Down Bottles
    You can me a calm down bottle by taking any plastic beverage container and filling it with glitter, glue and warm water. 
    When you shake the bottle, the glitter swirls and settles in mesmerising patterns. You can add slightly larger items like confetti or foil stars too.

The Classics

  1. Building blocks
    Playing with Legos and other building blocks has been shown to help autistic children improve communication and social skills. 
    Building blocks are a tactile activity that also builds confidence and problem solving skills.
  2. Hide and Seek
    Hide and seek supports gross motor skills with minimal social interaction.
    Make sure you: 
    • Play in a safe indoor area
    • Clearly explain the rules (preferably with visual aids)
    • Give your child a book or toy to play with while they hid

More resources on play with neurodiverse children can be found here:

The Importance of Play for Autistic Children – Autism Awareness

5 Structured Play Ideas That Build Skills for Kids with Autism – Transformative Autism Care for Children

Autism and Play: Encouraging Interaction and Learning – Hope Center for Autism

Applied Behavioural Analysis

Oliver Larholt discusses ABA, a therapy based on the science of learning and behaviour.

Oliver Larholt first became aware of Applied Behavioural Analysis after his son was diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

After our son’s autism spectrum diagnosis, we worried he would never be able to live a life of dignity. But discovering Applied Behaviour Analysis was a sea change in our lives. 

Konnie was ready to start primary school within two years of intensive, personalised therapy; something we’d never though possible. 

By the age of 5, he was only a year behind his peers developmentally. 

Now a young man, he is preparing to live an independent life. 

We have been so moved by the transformational quality of applied behavioural therapy that Konnie’s mother even started a charity- The Giving Tree Foundation- to help other families access this lifechanging support.

What is Applied Behaviour Analysis? 

Applied Behaviour Analysis (ABA) is a therapy based on the science of learning and behaviour. It is sometimes referred to as Applied Behavioural Therapy. It has been used to help children with autism spectrum disorder since the 1960s.

ABA practitioners gather behavioural data to understand:

  • How behaviour works
  • How environment affects behaviour
  • How learning happens

They then use that understanding to help build an individualised program to help children:

  • Increase language, communication and social skills
  • Improve attention, focus and memory
  • Decrease problematic behaviours

How can Applied Behaviour Analysis help my child? 

Behaviour analysis supports autistic children by:

  • Offering intensive, personalised 1:1 teaching 
  • Working with mainstream schools and workplaces to develop group strategies
  • Supporting teachers to develop specific skills
  • Training staff in care settings to identify and minimise triggers

Every child responds differently to different stimuli.  That means no two therapy programs will be the same. 

However, in general practitioners will try to help children through a variety of: 

  • Communication strategies
  • Visual support strategies
  • Verbal behaviour approaches

What are the key strategies of Applied Behavioural Analysis?

Behaviour analysis can be adapted for each individual child, incorporating new techniques based on how they meet specific needs and objectives.

The most common strategies of ABA are: 

  • Discrete trial training
  • Naturalistic teaching approaches
  • Pivotal response treatment

Discrete Trial Training

Discrete trial training (DTT) helps break a skill down and learn it step-by-step. Children receive positive reinforcement when they achieve the desired outcome, but are not rewarded when they do not. 

 The three steps of this process are: 

  1. The antecedent This is the trigger for a behaviour.  It can be: 
    • A verbal command or request
    • A physical object or desire 
    • An environmental stimulant like light, sound or other sensations 
    • A thought or feeling
  1. The behaviour This is how the person responds to the antecedent trigger.  It may be: 
    • An action
    • A verbal response
    • A lack of response
  1. The conclusion This is what comes after the behaviour. It could be: 
    • Positive reinforcement of the desired behaviour
    • No reaction for incorrect/inappropriate behaviours

Naturalistic teaching approaches

Naturalistic teaching weaves learning opportunities into everyday life. It usually takes place in the child’s natural environment, like their home, classroom, or local playground.

Naturalistic teaching is based on four core principles:

  1. Child-Led Learning
    Child-led learning is when the therapist lets the child’s interests and motivations guide the process.
    Focussing on what naturally motivates the child helps therapists introduce new concepts and skills in a non-threatening way.
    It also gives children more ways to engage with things they enjoy- building a long-term, positive association with learning. 
  1. Reinforcement Reinforcement is a cornerstone of ABA. In naturalistic teaching, positive reinforcement is tied directly to an activity. 
    The benefits of this approach include:
    • Making the reinforcement feel natural 
    • Encouring positives behaviours 
    • Helping connect action to outcomes
    • Strengthening the learning process
  1. Generalization
    Generalisation encourages children to apply the skills they learn across  settings and situations in their daily life. 
    This is crucial for the long-term success of the therapy as children are more likely to apply what they learn in real-world situations.
  1. Embedded Learning Opportunities
    Learning becomes part of everyday routines and activities, helping children to regularly practice new skills until they become second nature. 
    This helps to: 
    • Normalise learning
    • Make activities and behaviours a normal part of the day
    • Increase confidence and retention

Pivotal response treatment

Pivotal Response Training seeks to target key areas that significantly impact  developmental processes.

The key skills are: 

  • Motivation: Using the child’s interests to increase their desire to learn and perform social skills.
  • Initiation: Encouraging the child to initiate social interactions by asking questions or getting someone else’s attention.
  • Multiple cues: Training a child to respond to multiple cues rather than specific details.
  • Self-management: Teaching the child to evaluate their feelings and behaviours themselves.

Drawbacks of ABA Therapy

Although my family has had great success with ABA, there are reservations about the treatment in the wider community. 

Is ABA too hard on kids?

Some people believe ABA therapy is tough on the children, needlessly repetetive, and not necessarily resulting in transferable skills. 

But these days, the DTT format, where the child sits at a table, is less common. Play-based naturalistic teaching is now the norm. 

Does ABA push a neurotypical norm?

Another worry is that ABA prioritises the ease and comfort of neurotypical lives and attempts to erase the diverse needs, experiences and perspectives of autistic people. 

However advocates reject the idea that they aim to “remove” childrens’ autism. Rather, we are trying to help children develop the skills they need to live independent lives. 

Does ABA focus more on negative behaviours than positive skills?

Some critics worry that ABA discourages behaviours without acknowledging their emotional root, teaching children to feel ashamed of themselves and ignore or deny their feelings. 

The concern is that focussing on behaviour stops children from learning language and communication skills to better help them express themselves.

In my experience, ABA has allowed my son to have a fuller life- not a lesser one. He can now communicate those diverse needs and experiences in a way he couldn’t possibly before. I have witnessed first hand how behavioural therapy increased his confidence and is opening up a future of dignity and independence for him.  

Our family couldn’t be more grateful.  

For help accessing ABA, you can reach out to some of the organisations here:

Grants to support children with ASD – Oliver Larholt

UK charities for Autism Spectrum Disorder – Oliver Larholt

Learn more with these resources: 

https://uk-sba.org/this-is-aba/
https://www.appliedbehavioranalysisprograms.com/faq/what-is-naturalistic-teaching/
https://linksaba.com/discrete-trial-training-dtt-step-by-step-examples/

Grants to support children with ASD

Oliver Larholt shares additional support grant options for neurodiverse children.

Oliver Larholt knows how difficult it is to balance livings costs and care needs. Here he shares his research on the best grants for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Living with a disability can be one of the leading contributors to child poverty. Many children and young people are made to feel isolated by the lack of resources and accessibility in public spaces. However, there are grants and organisations that can help. 

You may also be interested in Oliver Laholt’s blog on UK charities supporting children and families with ASD.

GRANTS FOR CHILDREN WITH ASD

ABLE KIDZ

Able Kidz can help disabled children access specialist equipment like computers and software. They also help fund additional learning support for kids who need it.

From their website: 

“Our mission is to empower children to thrive in their learning environments, fostering growth and confidence every step of way.”

ACTION FOR KIDS (AFK)

Action For Kids supplies specialized mobility equipment—like wheelchairs and scooters—to children and young people with disabilities up to the age of 25, focusing on items that are not provided by the NHS.

From their website: 

“Here at AFK we work to address and remove the social barriers that disable people, by providing mobility equipment, education support, skills training and helping young people secure work placements.”

CAUDWELL CHILDREN

Caudwell Children offers grants for communication aids, sensory support and other specialist equipment that supports disabled children in gaining greater independence.

From their website: 

“Caudwell Children exists to make life fair for disabled and autistic children. To change the world so that disabled and autistic children have the choice, opportunity, dignity and understanding they deserve.”

ELIFAR FOUNDATION

The Elifar Foundation helps children with complex disabilities access powered wheelchairs, specialized seating, communication aids, and other vital equipment.

From their website: 

“Our philosophy is that everyone deserves to enjoy the minimum standards of comfort and happiness, though for those with severe disability these are often not easily achieved… The Elifar Foundation is a small charity which helps to improve the lives of children and young adults with severe learning difficulty and associated physical disability.”

FAMILY FUND

Family Fund offers grants to families raising a disabled or seriously ill child under the age of 17 for sensory equipment, day trips, and essential household goods.

From their website: 

“Family Fund believes that families raising disabled or seriously ill children and young people should have the same choices, quality of life, opportunities and aspirations as wider families.”

MERLIN’S MAGIC WAND

Merlin’s Magic Wand gives children and their families magical day experiences at Merlin attractions with financial support for travel and accessibility expenses.

From their website: 

“Merlin’s Magic Wand is a dedicated children’s charity, bringing joy and connection to children around the world. Our incredible work is made possible through our partnership with Merlin Entertainments.”

NEWLIFE CHARITY

Newlife provides funding for children with disabilities to access vital medical equipment like beds, buggies, wheelchairs, and seating systems.

From their webiste: 

“Newlife offers a lifeline for families, providing life-changing and life-saving equipment when and where its needed. Alongside equipment, we campaign to improve the outlook for disabled children and change lives. We support parents, work with health professionals and strive for a future where all disabled children get the equipment they need and deserve.”

WHIZZ KIDS

Whizz-Kidz supplies wheelchairs and other mobility equipment to autistic children and other young people across the UK who need independence and mobility.

From their website: 

“Our vision is a society in which every young wheelchair user is mobile, enabled and included. We create opportunities for young wheelchair users to get the equipment, skills, and confidence to go further.”

A divergent parenthood: ASD and Me

Oliver Larholt recounts his education in Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Oliver Larholt knew his son Konstantine was struggling, but it wasn’t until his ASD diagnosis in 2013 that he saw the divergent parenting journey ahead. 

Being someone’s parent is one of life’s great privileges. Imagining your child’s future is a welcome diversion in the chaos of working life; every day an exercise in patience while the only thing you want is to rush home from the office to see what they learned today. To witness first breaths, smiles, and steps is deeply humbling. It all happens so fast.

Shockingly fast. Like when nursery called to say our son Konstantine’s behaviour had changed and we needed to take him to a specialist. Dizzyingly fast, like when another doctor told us that our cheerful, playful boy was locked in his own internal world. Frighteningly fast, like when his speech disappeared, and he stopped looking at us. 

It felt like our lives had suddenly jerked onto an unseen offramp- destination unknown. 

That first year was disorienting in myriad ways, but it was also galvanising. My son needed me to step up to the plate, defy the barriers, and build crucial links for support, comfort and empowerment through the rest of his life. 

And on reflection, wasn’t that always my responsibility as his father?

Step 1- Educating myself

What is ASD?

ASD, or Autism Spectrum Disorder, is not an illness. It’s a condition that targets neurological development, causing decreased social communication and repetitive or stereotypic behaviours. It is often simply referred to as “autism”.

ASD can manifest in a variety of ways, but some common symptoms include: 

  • Being unresponsive when spoken to
  • Avoiding eye contact
  • Not returning a smile
  • Not talking as much as other children, or at all
  • Not engaging in pretend play
  • Repetitive physical behaviours
  • Getting agitated by certain visual or oratory stimuli

A child can have any combination of symptoms with a wide range of severity. 

How does ASD impact a child’s life? 

For many children, life on the autistic spectrum is implicitly lonely. This is because it’s harder to communicate and form relationships with others. 

Children with ASD develop at different rates to neurotypical children, sometimes even in a different order, which can further “other” them from their peers. 

They can struggle with self-care, hygiene, time-keeping or any other number of daily life skills depending on how their symptoms manifest. These struggles can follow them into adulthood, making life seem overwhelming, and it’s not uncommon for ASD to have comorbidities like anxiety, ADHD, and depression. 

It crucial that children with ASD are given tailored, one-to-one care and support to mitigate the isolation and complications of their diagnosis.

H3- Can ASD be treated?

There is no cure for ASD. But it can be managed.

Due to the varied nature of the condition, there is no single prescribed treatment, but your GP or local autism team can help your child:

  • Develop daily living skills
  • Improve communication skills
  • Manage harmful behaviours

Comorbidities like pain or anxiety may be treated separately with therapy or medication if needed.

Step 2- Making a plan

Now I knew what we were dealing with, but the options to support our son seemed laughably limited. 

My wife and I agreed: it wasn’t good enough. 

Our son deserves the same opportunities to learn, grow, and build community as everyone else.

Children like Konstantin need early intervention and tailored support to overcome the challenges of ASD and develop essential skills for independent living. They need us to give them inclusive, supportive environments with structured routines and clear expectations to reach their full potential. The NHS wasn’t offering anything like this level of support. 

So we took matters into our own hands. 

Step 3- Taking action

There are a number of excellent charities in UK that specialise in helping children and families affected by ASD. 

They pointed us towards Applied Behavioural Analysis, an evidence-based treatment and support system that helps our son build the skills he needs to actively engage with the world.

Konny’s diagnosis changed our lives, but that’s not a bad thing. We’ve learned a lot on this road less travelled.

Over a decade later, I now work to give him the safe, constructively supportive environment he needs to thrive, and his mother started The Giving Tree Foundation to help other families like ours. Konny’s language has caught up with his peers, and we no longer worry whether he’ll have a life with dignity. He has surpassed all our expectations. 

My boy is truly remarkable; strong and brave and honest. His condition forced me to never take a moment with him for granted, and my life is fuller for it.  

Autism Scams and how to protect your family

Oliver Larholt helps parents make informed decisions for their children

Oliver Larholt discusses the fraudulent products and services that target families with ASD.

Adjusting to an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) diagnosis can be challenging, and there isn’t a great deal of support available on the NHS. This creates an opportunity for malign actors to take advantage of families who are looking for help and guidance in a difficult time. 

There are more than 700,000 autistic people in the UK, and in June 2024 it was reported that 193,203 NHS patients were awaiting an assessment for suspected autism. As MP Barry Sheerman put it in the Westminster Commission on Autism:

Healthcare fraud is big business and autism is one of its many targets. Fraudsters promote the use of interventions which can result in physical, social, psychological and financial harm.”

As the father of a child with ASD, I well understand the desperation parents feel trying to navigate a convoluted and unsupportive system. I would’ve tried anything to help my child communicate and reduce his agitation. 

That’s why this blog will discuss some prominent autism scams, as well as how to spot the dangers and protect your family.

H2- Fake Autism Treatments

There are a number of products and services that claim to “cure” or “treat” autism. But autism is not a disease or infection, and therefore often cannot be “treated” physically.  Most autism “miracle cures” are actually actively harmful. 

The following treatments are not approved by the NHS: 

GcMAF

This is an unlicensed injection made from blood cells. It is said to activate the immune system, but the research used to make the claims was withdrawn due to serious errors.

Bleaching 

This is also called Chlorine Dioxide (CD) or Mineral Miracle Solution (MMS). Ingesting it can cause nausea, vomiting, and other life-threatening conditions.

CEASE

Cease is a “program of therapy” that discourages vaccinations and instead recommends the use of nutritional supplements, in sometimes dangerous levels. 

Chelation 

Chelation therapy uses “chelating agents” to remove heavy metal toxins, like mercury, from the blood. It’s based on the theory that such metals cause autism- but there is no concrete evidence of this being either a cause or an effective treatment. 

Secretin therapy 

Secretin is a gut hormone that is purported to improve autism symptoms by improving patient digestion. However, controlled, randomised trials have shown “no significant impact” on children with ASD.

  • some vitamins, minerals and dietary supplements
  • raw camel’s milk

Do not use any of these to treat autism.

Stem cell treatments

Stem cell therapy supposes that Autism is caused by immune disfunction and inflammatory stimuli, but once again, there is no conclusive evidence that these therapies effectively treat ASD. 

Hyperbaric oxygenation

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy provides a higher concentration of oxygen to a child’s bloodstream. Sadly, this is yet another example where the evidence fails to back up the claims. 

How to spot fake treatments

It’s hard to deny the appeal of a miracle cure- but as parents we have a responsibility to be diligent in our research before trying a new treatment on our children.

Some clear warning signs that a treatment is fake include: 

  • Saying it can “cure” or that people can “recover from” autism
  • The ability to cure a variety of conditions
  • Claims to work in most people 
  • Claims to have quick results
  • Anecdotes and personal stories rather than medical evidence
  • Red flag words like “miracle”, “faith” and “trust”
  • No training or qualifications needed
  • It’s expensive
  • It’s not offered or endorsed by the NHS

Reporting fake treatments

Protect your family and other like you by stopping charlatans when you spot them. 

You can report advertisement or treatments you think are fake through the following channels: 

Products bought in England or Wales

Contact the Citizens Advice consumer helpline. 

Tel: 0808 223 1133 

Online: Citizens Advice Consumer Service Form 

Fake medicines

Visit the FakeMeds campaign on the GOV.UK website.

Adverts or fake media treatments

This may be something you see on a website or on social media. 

Complain on the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) website.

Additional Resources: 

Spot the Scammers- Debunking Autism Cures: A Guide for Parents – Bury Council

https://www.autism.org.uk/advice-and-guidance/what-is-autism/so-called-cures

Spotting Bad Science – Warning signs of fake autism therapies – Altogether Autism

Treatments that are not recommended for autism – NHS

Supporting siblings of children with ASD

Oliver Larholt offers tools for families who also have neurotypical children.


Oliver Larholt shares the tools he uses to support his daughter growing up in a neurodiverse family.

Our daughter Athena was four when her brother was diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder, or ASD. Many children feel the reduced parental attention acutely, while others become hyper protective of their sibling. We found that it was just as crucial to recognise and validate Athena’s experience as it was to name and support Konstantin’s. 

But it isn’t always easy to balance the needs of two children, even in the most straightforward of circumstances. 

Athena is now almost grown, just finishing at Woldingham School and about to set off on independent life. But in many ways she had to grow up rather quickly, and this exciting precipice she’s on comes with new anxieties. 

Here are the most important things parents of children with ASD should remember for their neurotypical children.

1. Talk

Children need to feel like they have value and importance in their families. That includes being kept informed on changes that will impact them. 

The parental instinct to protect our children may convince us to avoids difficult subjects, but this can be a disservice in the long term.

Talking to children about autism helps them understand their autistic siblings’ differences, strengths and needs.  This provides them a toolkit to manage conflict or enjoy play with their siblings, just like all children need. 

Children may lack the language to define the tension or stress in their family, but they are still aware of it. Children feel excluded when they see their parents retreat for an important conversation, especially if they aren’t then updated on decisions or changes that will impact them. 

However, it’s important to distinguish that children don’t necessarily need details. It’s just as damaging to “parentify” a sibling, but the point is to show them that you value and respect them. 

2. Listen

Part of knowing what to tell siblings relies on hearing what they want to know. 

Children tend to ask the questions they can handle, so make sure to answer the question you are asked. Try not to make it complicated or over-explain your response. 

Pay attention also to what isn’t said. Children will often try to protect their parents as much as we try to protect them, and we may miss important pieces of their experience if we aren’t paying attention. 

Listen to all the things in between the words they say directly to you.

  • How do they talk to you? 
  • What’s their body language like? 
  • What happens after you talk? Do they respond? Have questions? Go quiet?
  • How do they talk to peers and teachers? 
  • Do you ever hear them talk about life at home?

Use what you notice to inform how you support them. 

3. Give them a village

Both children with ASD and their siblings need a supporting community that understand and nurtures them. Their lives are equally distinctive and complicated, so they also need figures in their life to support and advocate for them. 

There are a few ways to build them community: 

  • Make sure their teachers understand their home situation
  • Enrol them in normal extracurricular activities
  • Encourage their hobbies and talents
  • Find a group that supports other siblings like them
  • Reach out to a charity that supports families like yours

But remember you yourself are the most important pillar in their community. What every child wants is time with their parent, so make sure to put time aside every day to chat, and make space every week to spend extended time just the two of you.

Resources: How Autism Affects Families: Challenges and Positives | Psych Central

UK charities for Autism Spectrum Disorder

Oliver Larholt’s guide to the leading charities for children with ASD

Raising a child with Autism Spectrum Disorder is rewarding but it can also be challenging. Finding the right support from peers and professionals can change the lives of neurodiverse children and their families. There are numerous organisations in the UK that help with precisely that. 

H2- Charities for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Action For Children

Action for Children has a bank of information designed for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Ambitious about Autism

Ambitious about Autism are a charity that run specialist schools and colleges, as well as national youth and employability programmes.

Autism Alliance 

The Autism Alliance is a network of 16 charities providing regional support to autistic people in across the UK.

Child Autism 

Child Autism helps children achieve their potential. They provide services and advice to families with an autistic child.

The National Autistic Society 

The National Autistic Society is the leading charity for autism support in the UK. They offer advice, guidance, and supportive services to children, young people and adults on the autistic spectrum.

Resources for Autism

Resources for Autism have a range of services for autistic children in London and the West Midlands. 

Sense

Sense supports children with complex disabilities, including sensory impairments. They offer play therapy, communication support, and family events.

Support for Parents 

UK Autism Spectrum Parents Support Group 

This is Facebook group offers support for anyone in the UK who is parenting an autistic child, supporting an autistic person, or is autistic themselves. They provide a safe and friendly environment to share positive, autistic-led information. 

Carers Trust

The Carers Trust operates the largest UK-wide network of local carer organisations, with 130 groups in total. They provide information, advice and support specific to their city or region.

The National Network of Parent Carer Forums

Every local authority in the UK hosts a parent carer forum where parents can influence local services and share feedback. 

Support for Families

Spectrum Support 

Spectrum charity provides free, ongoing support for children with SEND and their families, from birth to 18 years of age. 

Mencap 

Mencap advocates for people with learning disabilities and their families. They offer education support, employment programs, and respite care. Parents can take workshops on managing challenges and rights-based advocacy. 

Contact 

Contact is a charity helping families with disabled children. They bring people together and help them take action for others. They have a helpline, offer financial advice, and give health and social care support.  

YoungMinds 

YoungMinds focuses on the mental health and well-being of children, including those with special needs. They have helplines, parent guides, and early intervention programs. 

Scope 

Scope supports individuals and families with disabilities, focussing on equality and inclusion. They have an advice helpline, employment services, and offer legal support.